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Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Temporary investments Accounts receivable Inventory Supplies Prepaid expenses Current Liabilities Current liabilities are the company’s obligations that will come due for payment within one year of the balance...

, and manufacturing overhead that are included in the products that moved from the manufacturing area to the finished goods inventory during the accounting period. The calculation is presented as a schedule or statement....

-in-process inventory (WIP) only finished goods inventory (FG) only COGS and WIP and FG WIP and FG only 14. Assuming a high volume manufacturer has a perpetual inventory system, which of the following accounts would you...

Reports too much. If an error overstates the inventory and the company’s net income, the amount of inventory and the amount of net income being reported is more than the correct amount.

A weighted average cost used with the periodic inventory system. To learn more, see Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.

A part of a manufacturer’s inventory that includes direct and indirect materials. Also see inventory: materials.

Reports too little. If an error understates the inventory and the company’s net income, the amount of inventory and the amount of net income being reported are less than the correct amounts.

only once. conversion drivers fixed inventory mixed object opportunity overhead period prime product standard sunk variable 27. The term which refers to the combination of direct materials and direct labor costs....

In the context of inventory this means that the inventory should be reported at the lower of its cost or its net realizable value (NRV). The rule is associated with the conservatism guideline or principle. Net realizable...

An assumption that determines the order in which costs should flow out of a balance sheet account (e.g. Inventory, Investments, Treasury Stock) when the item is sold. For an illustration of the cost flow assumption, see...

Merchandise that has been shipped by a supplier but the merchandise has not yet reached the customer’s location. Goods in transit that were shipped FOB Shipping Point should be included in the customer’s...

A ratio consisting of an income statement account balance divided by the average balance of a balance sheet account. For example, the inventory turnover is computed as follows: Cost of Goods Sold divided by the average...

The average time it takes for a retailer’s or manufacturer’s inventory to turn to cash. If a manufacturer turns its inventory six times per year (every two months) and allows customers to pay in 30 days, its...

with significant amounts of inventory and plant assets. For example, when inventory is measured by using the first-in, first-out cost flow assumption under US GAAP, the actual historical cost of inventory that is...

inwards is considered to be part of the cost of the items purchased. Hence, for inventory items carriage inwards will be part of the cost of the goods available, the cost of inventory, and the cost of goods sold....

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

What is EOQ? Definition of EOQ EOQ is the acronym for economic order quantity. The economic order quantity is the optimum quantity of an item to be purchased at one time in order to minimize the combined annual costs of...

What are direct materials? Definition of Direct Materials Direct materials are defined as: Traceable matter that is converted by a manufacturer into products Part of manufacturer’s production costs A variable cost of a...

, the inventory turnover ratio divides a company’s cost of goods sold for a recent year by the company’s average inventory during that year. Perhaps the most frequently used accounting ratio is the current ratio,...

to be shorter than the asset’s physical life. economic life (or) useful life This estimate of a plant asset’s life is often expressed in years and it is likely to be shorter than the asset’s physical life. Mark as...

is _________ capital. WORKING GROKWIN Unscramble WORKING KIWGNOR Unscramble 2. Current assets divided by current liabilities is the __________ ratio. CURRENT RERTCUN Unscramble CURRENT RTNURCE Unscramble 3. Cost of...

is the __________-test ratio. 6. The numerator in the calculation of the receivable turnover ratio is the net credit __________ for the year. 7. The inventory turnover ratio is best computed with the numerator being the...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

these in the account Supplies Expense. At the end of the year, a physical count indicated that the supplies on hand had a cost of $15,000. 25. What amount should be reported as the end-of-the-year balance in the account...

. 1. CB Corporation’s balance sheet as of December 31 reported the following: Cash and cash equivalents $20,000 Temporary investments $30,000 Accounts receivable $50,000 Inventory $150,000 Equipment $400,000 Total...

Since our Explanation of Cash Flow Statement illustrates how the amounts are determined, you will get a better understanding of this very important financial statement. No longer will you look at only the income...

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